Is Theosophy becoming a Religion?
Jun 16, 1996 10:25 AM
by senzar
The following copyrighted article is posted here with
the permission of the author.
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
"... A CHURCH ON MY GRAVE."
by S. Treloar
(Copyright February 1996 S. L. Treloar)
[The following is the address and conflation, that the
writer would have delivered to the 120 anniversary of
the T.S., at Toronto Lodge last November, had he been
able to attend.]
My concern, now that the Theosophical Society has
passed the 120 year mark since its inception, is whether
it will survive in any recognizable form, or even
survive - period. Any organization that stiffens,
crystallizes in its beliefs and attitudes, will then
break apart and die, to paraphrase a Master. This can be
seen amply by looking at the history of organizations
and in particular, religious organizations. Why does a
form, any form, die? So that the life within can escape,
and if not perfected, go into another form (or create
it) that allows for further growth and expression and
expansion in new ways. The crystallized form has become
too rigid to suit: the form is more plastic to the needs
of the life, until the new form begins to stiffen. The
more changeable the form, and therefore the more
adaptable, far longer the life of the form, organism,
organization. The personality expressions in an
organization type of form are part of the form, and not
its life. The life is the Soul aspect, which ever
evolves.
H. P. Blavatsky said, shortly before she died,
speaking of what she could `foresee would be happening
to her T.S.: "... they are going to build a church on my
grave." And this said with tears in her eyes. Some have
said that this was a prediction of the presence of the
Liberal Catholic Church on the grounds of Adyar, or the
prevalence of the Liberal Catholic Church amongst many
T.S. members, and almost nowhere else. This is not so.
H.P.B. was complaining that the TS she helped to found
would become a religion, which is now to so many
members, if not in actual legal fact, but treated as
such. The TS was never intended to be a religion. HPB
and the Masters quoted in *The Mahatma Letters* had many
condemning words to say against religion and
priestcraft, and with good reason, in particular the
dogmatism that is part and parcel of any religion. One
reads in the masthead page of *The Theosophical Digest*,
"Theosophy is not a religion. The term has been used as
an expression of the ageless wisdom of life that has
existed since time immemorial and which may be found in
the great spiritual traditions in the world." The TS was
not founded to be a religion nor a set of fixed beliefs
which is the prominent characteristic of a religion, yet
this is the desired condition of the TS today among many
members.
The purpose and pursuit of an organization should be
those as expressed in its Objects. The organization that
concerns me here and now is the TS. It has a set of
Objects. These have been changed a bit over the years
from the original set, but at present are quite
suitable, and all members should follow them, in a broad
pursuit of these Objects, and I would suggest that too
many do not, but act as if the Society's purpose was to
follow a rather restricted path of beliefs and
doctrines, which vary somewhat between TS groups, and
the word "dogma" also comes in, but never officially
acknowledged.
The Objects of the Society are:
a. To form the nucleus of a Universal Brotherhood of
Humanity, without distinction of race, creed, sex, caste
or colour.
b. The study of comparative religion, philosophy and
science.
c. The investigation of the unexplained laws of Nature
and the powers latent in man.
The above recited vary slightly as some groups have
sought to alter for political correctness. The only one
I would alter would be the first to indicate the oneness
of all Life, and reword to include at least the Animal
Kingdom as well as the Human. However, such a wording
thus briefly hinted at, is not the purpose of this
essay.
It is to be noted that nowhere in these objects does
it state that the purpose of the TS is the study and
acceptance of the writings of HPB and *The Mahatma
Letters* only, and the few other books that some claim
as being the only ones fit and proper.
In a religion, there are a number of common
characteristics, especially in the exoteric form, and
especially in the 6th Ray religion, (in this group are
Christianity and Islam). There is a bad tendency for
humans, to focus on the physical plane, the material,
that they can see and fee and bite into. Thus in
religions, there is a desired prophet or two, and the
personality worship of the prophet or prophetess, and
saints, if any, and usually there are, and above all,
THE BOOK, something that sets down the what to believe,
and what is permissible to believe - the Authority.
Reading *The History of the Church* by the 3rd century
bishop Eusebius recently, I was struck by the similarity
of the formation of a religion of Theosophy by the Loud
Minority of its members, with the similar
characteristics in the early Christian Church. They had
the Book of Authority, the Bible. They were very narrow
minded against any unbelievers and of anyone else who
might try to redefine or present another viewpoint, one
instance being that of Manes or Manichaeus and his
followers, the Manicheans. The Christians worshipped at
cemeteries, doing so at the graves of saints and
martyrs. They were and still are to this day somewhat
obsessed with what is actually the worship of relics of
saints. This done to the extent that the RC Church has
always had a problem of weaning many of its members away
from the worship of saints and relics to the worship of
at least a little bit of God and Jesus and/or the
Christ.
This was noted in a book read a couple of years ago
on the (current) process of how the Church makes saints.
Noted too, in a book about the finding of the bones of
St. Peter under the main altar of St. Peter's Cathedral
in the Vatican, is the mention of the early Christians'
habit of worshipping at the graves of saints, building a
church thereon, if possible, therefore leading the
archaeologists working in the crypt under the altar in
St. Peter's to the conclusion that at least one set of
the several skeletons found there was the remains of St.
Peter. Eusebius mentions that in the two centuries of
the history of the Church that he was covering, (he died
339 AD) the Roman Emperors variously allowed
Christianity or proscribed it, depending on the frequent
change of Emperor. When Christianity was forbidden,
along would come an edict banning Christians meeting in
cemeteries. Why? Because that is where one could find
Christians worshipping at saints' and martyrs' graves,
and other religions had no such morbid habit. There is a
great tendency for theosophists to do an equivalent form
of over attention to what can be seen, the physical,
rather than to the Spirit. One finds personality
worship, usually HPB but not exclusively so. The
Canadian TS favours HPB and the Founders and this may
also be found, to some extent, both here and abroad.
Other groups include those whom I call the Latter Day
Saints - Besant, Leadbeater and perhaps some presidents
of the TS in Adyar, providing that they are dead now.
Great attention is given to the history of the TS
saints, founders and prophets. This is personality
worship, a great human trait. It will be acknowledged if
deemed glorious, but if it is deemed that someone is
suggesting that this worshipping is pejorative, then it
will be denied that it is ever done. The denial lie.
Where in the writings of HPB which we are supposed to
follow if we are "true theosophists", does she say that
her personality shall be worshipped or otherwise
glorified, and only her writings and those of certain
approved (not by her, but by a later Loud Minority!)
other writers are to be studied to the exclusion of all
other works, excepting favorable commentaries on her
writings? Our ultra conservatives deem that this is the
only way to go, and all others must go this way too, the
6th Ray personality trait.
The illusion is that they are purists: the reality is
that they are narrow minded.
The question of where did HPB say that her writings
only and her personality to be given extreme attention,
was put to some members earlier in 1995, (and then
spread around many more, not at my expense, which was my
idea and intent for an economical dissemination) and not
yet has there been an answer given, because there is
none. HPB was a very advanced Soul, and as such would
have no patience with the waste of time of personality
worship. She was also very broad minded and knew and
could quote of the writings of very, very many, thus
implying, if nothing else, the setting of an example for
following theosophists. Being beyond the need for
personal accolades and ego pumping. HPB would never have
approved of being the object of personality worship, or
a Blavatsky personality cult, which, unfortunately,
exists, nor would she approve of the notion, which
exists in some quarters, that her writings were to be
for exclusive use and belief. That being so, why do
those who would follow her as an ideal not follow her
teachings in all things? The answer is obvious: human
nature which tends to exalt that which can be seen and
touched, the Prophet or Saint, and the chosen bible, the
form and not the spirit. Thus are religions formed of
the exoteric type, and theosophy as presently practiced
by so many is exoteric, of the form and not the spirit.
In view of HPB's attitudes on these subjects discussed
in this paragraph, why do not her avid followers not pay
attention to her intention?
HPB wrote: "Orthodoxy in Theosophy is a thing neither
possible nor desirable. It is diversity of opinion,
within certain limits, that keeps the Theosophical
Society a living and healthy body, its many ugly
features notwithstanding. Were it not also for the
existence of a large amount of uncertainty in the minds
of the students of Theosophy, such healthy divergences
would be impossible, and the Society would degenerate
into a sect, in which a narrow and stereotyped creed
would take the place of the living and breathing spirit
of Truth and an ever growing knowledge." [It is ironic,
in a matter that will be discussed here later, that this
quote is from a letter that HPB wrote to the American
Section of the TS.] It is the contention of this essay
that "... a narrow and stereotyped creed" already
exists, contrary to HPB's wishes, and created and
maintained by those who hold her pronouncements as of
supreme importance. But it was ever thus, only what
suits one's predilections are used, the rest
conveniently ignored.
To be more specific: a characteristic of the 6th Ray
person, (which 6th Ray represents Devotion to an Ideal)
and of some others too, on other Rays, is that they
chose only that which they want from their "Truth
Sources" based on personal preferences, while claiming
to follow their Ideal Source, and ignore what is said by
the honoured Source where it does not fit their
preferences. Authority through the filter of their
personality: not everything goes through. Another 6th
Ray characteristic is that all others must believe as
the 6th Ray person does: no exceptions. If you do not so
believe, you are going straight to Hell.
In the TS, as with other organizations one finds
those individuals who know it all, *self appointed*
custodians of Truth, I call these the Loud Minority, and
these get a following of sheep, who can't or won't study
enough for themselves, so believe what the LM's say, and
thus often from the Loud Minority we often actually get
a majority. The L.M.'s decide what is Truth, and
therefore what can be believed and taught, and thereby
what books are correct. It was ever thus. Christianity
has the Bible as the only book. The Moslems have their
Koran. A Moslem general who once said that the Koran was
the only book that needs to be read, then proceeded to
burn down the library at Alexandria. (Not its first
burning - one sees a bad habit forming)
HPB took the trouble to quote the Buddha: "The only
Truth in this world is that there is no Truth in it."
The Buddha meant the physical world. While rummaging
through *The Secret Doctrine* a few years ago for a
suitable quotation to begin an Annual Members' Meeting,
I read a few other things here and there that caught my
eye. HPB said in Vol. 2, if my eidetic memory serves,
that while there is no truth in the lower planes, (only
maya and illusion) there was still a degree of relative
truth, but no real truth as our Deity (or God) would
know it. The truth of anything can only begin to be
found when one can lift one's consciousness to the level
of the Nirvanic Plane, (3rd from the top) as this is the
lowest direct manifestation of the Solar Logos, or Deity
of our system, or God, choose your favorite name. I
recall once mentioning this in an article, to which
someone took offense, taking this statement apart
(showing that she had not read too much if anything of
her *Secret Doctrine* bible) and asked "What is my
authority for such a statement?" (for quotation). There
is a problem with too many especially the "academics",
they have no trust in their own powers of mind or
reasoning, perhaps have none, and must base all that
they allow themselves to believe on some other person,
an "authority" rather than allowing an idea of their own
leak in, and they will not allow another person to have
an original idea or conclusion. It is to be noted well,
that those who require authorities, be it HPB or
whoever, chose from any authority only that which suits
their own predilections and prejudices, and also only
that which is the realm of their ken or state of
education (or lack). Requiring "authorities" is a great
fault among theosophists, - others too, - but I am
concerned here chiefly with the health or lack, of the
TS.
"Diversity of opinion" and "... a large amount of
uncertainty" are those things which can lead the
brighter to inquire further and broadly, and thereby
have a chance of eventually finding Truth. On this
physical plane truth will always be relative, but more
of even that is still desirable. This is impossible if a
broad scope of study is not allowed, or frowned upon.
Krishnamurti said "Truth is a Pathless Land." Meaning
that each one of us must find the way to Truth by our
own wanderings, there is no set roadway. It is the
intention of the Deity of our system that each of us
shall find our way back to Him, the Source, by our own
differing way. This is His Plan, and by the diversity He
becomes perfected in a most broad way. Were it
otherwise, there would be no need for Him to have
created so many Monads. Why have a thousand or million
people (read Souls or Monads) treading identical paths,
having identical experiences, when to accomplish this,
only one Monad would be needed, not a million.
A religion accepts only orthodox control of what can
be taught, and believed. This has entered the TS as its
members have shifted the TS into a religion. The Loud
Minority have decided what is correct and what is not.
Those who do not accept this are frowned upon, made
uncomfortable so that they will leave, shown the door,
or so discouraged as not to join in the first place, as
happened with two of my relatives - who still studied of
things occult. The decision as to what is acceptable is
arbitrary, a position seized upon by the pushy, the
L.M.'s, by some who have studied a fair amount and in so
doing assume they know more, and know best, impressing a
few sheep in the process. If HPB is the ideal, her
intentions if followed by these purists are purely co-
incidental. I know of an incident in the past year where
a member was literally escorted to the door. I learned
from another that this ousted person was much more broad
minded that was generally favoured in that lodge. In a
religion, of the 6th Ray at any rate, and in semi
religions (those in the making) much energy is spent in
seeing that all are believers of the official line, Like
political dictatorships, which sooner or later (usually
sooner) spend a neurotic amount of energy on political
pureness of the masses and seeking out the dissenters
and unbelievers, religions too get to a stage where too
much energy is spent in seeing that the members are not
heretics of the official line. This to the extent of
mass murder and torture as in the Inquisition. This
deviated 180 degrees from what the Founder of
Christianity taught, but this never bothered the
participants, they choose only from their sources and
authorities that which suits their predilections. The
R.C. Church is and has been so obviously *not* based on
the Bible, as one might expect it to be, that even the
clergy enlightened enough to see this and admit it,
excuse the Church by saying that the Church is based on
tradition. The TS has this quality too of not being
properly based on the Founders' intentions, and has been
for some time. No Inquisitions (yet) for which thanks be
given,just out-easing. The TS'ers who claim HPB is the
one and only actually do not follow her line, as I have
complained about herein. The only reason we do not hear
her turning over in her grave is because she was
cremated and her ashes scattered.
Control of beliefs in religion or theosophy,
orthodoxy of beliefs brought into official control, are
all contrary to HPB's statement the "orthodoxy in
theosophy is impossible and undesirable.", thus it is
obvious that the interpretation of what is meant by
"theosophy" is *not* by HPB's instructions or teachings
but by the arbitrary whims and dictates of others, who
set themselves up as the "true" interpreters. Are these
others to be regarded as more qualified than HPB? There
are recent by-law changes in another country that will
enable the dictating of what can be taught, which
implies that someone must set themselves up as
interpreters of the "truth". I challenge the HPB-only's
to come up with glorious excuses and explanations as to
why they deviate so willingly from the example and
teachings of HPB whom they adore and falsely claim to
follow, taking only what suits their predilections from
her writings.
HPB was a grand lady with great revelations for our
development. What a pit so few want to follow her broad-
minded example. One finds in her greatest advocates her
greatest distorters.
While I mostly deal with the matters as found
prominent in the Canadian end of the TS, as seeing what
has been closest to me for over 50 years better than
what is distant. I have to report on a matter that has
just recently come up in a country very close
geographically to Canada. In that country they recently
adopted some by-law changes. This happens all the time,
as you might say, so what. Among several changes are two
that are quite nasty and dangerous, and the sign that
religionism has taken over. One by-law says that the
headquarters can now dictate to lodges, (and members by
implication one may assume) what can be taught. This
implies also dictating what can be believed, in order
that the "taught" person can safely assume it to be a
"theosophical" belief. This has the approval of Adyar,
and is touted to be right and proper and in consonance
with the Rules of the International (Adyar) TS. If it is
now, what was it before so that a change was deemed
necessary, or was it not strict enough in the previous
wording? It has been said for a long time now, probably
predating my existence on the physical plane, that the
Adyar Rules in parts are very undemocratic, placing
dictatorial powers in the hands of whoever may be
president. This and the obedience requirement for the ES
members to the Outer Head - and the ES is dominant in
the Adyarian TS world-wide - places too much power in
one person. Thus the deciding of what is "kosher" to be
taught has the potential for abuse, and I would suggest,
has been abused already, which I will later deal with.
The other objectionable part to these by-law changes
is that they state that all assets of the lodges belong
to Headquarters. This can mean the national headquarters
and by implication, and in past performances, Adyar.
This is to apply even if the regional lodge is a
corporation. The by-law has passed. It has been
suggested by critics of the by-law change in that
country that the vote was light, and perhaps not all who
participated in the vote fully understood the
implications. Be that as it may, several lodges are very
much opposed to these two changes, the other changes in
the by-law amendment are rather innocuous. If this is
what the members of that Section want, I agree that each
has the right to go to Hell in their own way, and if
their way is wrong, Karma will adjust, rewarding or
biting. I do not agree with the two parts that some find
objectionable, but cannot directly interfere at this
distance, and won't, other than to express an opinion. I
strongly object to the idea of asset seizure. This is
robbery, theft, unless done when a lodge collapses and
there are no more members, then reversion of the assets
to the headquarters is justified. If the lodge is still
alive, and its direction does not suit headquarters, or
the lodge wants to separate, they should be able to and
take their assets with them on separation, which assets,
in my opinion belong to them.
The dictating of what can be taught and claiming to
own all assets of branches is a thing well noted in
religions, so this is another step in TS religionism, (a
favorite word of the late Alvin B Kuhn). HPB, Judge and
Besant all said that there was autonomy of lodges and
Sections, and that there was no "parent" society. The
current management in Adyar may say that there is
autonomy, but their actions in the past few years show
that they believe otherwise. I am a strong believer that
there is and should be autonomy of lodges and Sections.
When a lodge wants to leave, they should go intact. I
know of court decisions where the headquarters can grab
the assets, and of court decisions where the courts
decided otherwise. When lodges left in the Canadian TS,
I did not even bother to inform the Board of Directors
of this, (various court decisions) as a decision either
way would be up to the judge that one got and the
astuteness of the lawyers, and since the outcome would
almost as a flip of the coin, only the lawyers with
their large fees could win. Ask Adyar how much they
spent to lose the Denmark affair. Besides, I believe in
the autonomy of lodges etc.
Either there is autonomy or there is not. There is no
grey area. Obviously Adyar and its obedient affiliates
believe that there is not autonomy. This and the control
of what can be taught, which can be called the
episcopalian system, is what this nearby country's TS
has now. That its president, whose writings I have
publicly expressed as a great breath of fresh air, has
adopted - gone along with - this narrow concept, can
best be explained by the fact that he once was in
training to be a Roman Catholic priest. Thus such
control would not be an unfamiliar thing to him. To
objections to the changes in the bylaws, officialdom has
claimed that such strictures and control of teachings
and assets were already in place, and these changes but
emphasized them. All the defenses for the changes I can
argue against, but that is not my purpose here, only to
point out that it is a crystallizing event and a further
consolidation of theosophy as a religion.
One of the leaders of a lodge objecting to these
changes in by-laws has said that part of the reason is
fear of some lodges teaching or allowing to be taught,
classes on Bailey books. His lodge is very broad minded
and allows anything along occult lines to be taught. He
pointed out that in the past few years that the
interference by Adyar into the affairs of lodges and
sections, in Jugoslavia, Greece, Italy, Ireland, Denmark
and Canada's excommunication, were based on the fact
that Alice Bailey's books were being used in some
classes. In this he was almost completely correct.
Canada and possibly Ireland's incidents were not for
this reason. He said that obviously Adyar and certain
others who toed the party line were in fear of Bailey,
and felt threatened. I agree completely with this as a
valid psychological assessment.
(To be concluded in July-August 1996 issue).
________________________________________
The Canadian Theosophist, Vol. 77, No. 2., May-June
1996, pp. 26-34
Mail address of Canadian Theosophist:
R.R. No. 3, Burk's Falls
Ontario P0A 1C0
Canada
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